Abstract submission formatting: Font: Arial, size 11
1. Title (150 characters + spaces maximum) 2. Authors (full name), with superscript for affiliation 3. Affiliations (Department, Institution, City, State, Country) 4. Abstract (300 words maximum)
Each section must be separated by a paragraph space. Example:
Structural basis for partial agonism and allosteric modulation of the 5-HT 3A receptor
Kevin C. Felt1 , Madeleine Stauffer1 , Leslie Salas-Estrada2 , Marta Filizola2 , Sudha Chakrapani3
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA, 2Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA, 3Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
Type-3 serotonin receptors (5-HT3Rs) are pentameric ligand gated ion channels that mediate fast synaptic signaling in response to binding of the neurotransmitter serotonin. 5-HT3Rs play a major role in regulating gut motility, secretion, and visceral perception. Hyperactivity of 5-HT3Rs underlies pathologies such as chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, irritable bowel syndrome, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and excessive visceral pain, making it an important drug target. Previous research has resulted in the structures of the 5-HT3ARs in complex with the endogenous agonist serotonin, 5-HT3R antagonists (setrons), and recently, we have identified the structural basis for partial agonism using compounds with varying efficacies. Here we have extended these studies to explore how allosteric modulators affect the efficacy of different partial agonists. We will present structures generated from cryo-electron microscopy imaging, validation of ligand function by two-electrode voltage clamp in wild type and mutant receptors, and molecular dynamics simulation analysis. Together, these studies reveal mechanisms for the functional differences between orthosteric partial agonists, full agonists, antagonists, as well as allosteric modulators of the 5-HT3AR.
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